BMI & 표준체중 계산기
체질량지수(BMI), 비만도 단계, 건강한 목표 적정 체중을 즉시 계산합니다.
Body Measurements
Enter your physical parameters for instant WHO assessment.
Lowest Risk of Weight-Related Conditions
WHO 비만도 판정 기준표
세계보건기구(WHO) 성인 기준 분류 체계.
| 비만도 분류 | BMI 지수 (kg/m²) | 건강 위험도 |
|---|---|---|
| Severe Thinness | < 16.0 | Very High Risk of Nutritional Deficiency |
| Moderate Thinness | 16.0 – 16.9 | Moderate Health Risk |
| Mild Thinness / Underweight | 17.0 – 18.4 | Mild Risk of Underweight Complications |
| Normal / Healthy Weight | 18.5 – 24.9 | Lowest Risk of Weight-Related Conditions |
| Overweight / Pre-Obese | 25.0 – 29.9 | Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease |
| Obesity Class I (Moderate) | 30.0 – 34.9 | High Risk of Hypertension & Diabetes |
| Obesity Class II (Severe) | 35.0 – 39.9 | Very High Health Risk |
| Obesity Class III (Very Severe) | ≥ 40.0 | Extremely High Risk of Serious Complications |
체질량지수(BMI) 및 적정 체중 알아보기
요약: MakerHub BMI 계산기는 키와 몸무게를 기준으로 비만도와 목표 표준체중을 브라우저에서 안전하고 정확하게 산출합니다.
Body Mass Index (BMI), originally formulated by Belgian mathematician Adolphe Quetelet in 1832, is an international screening metric endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to classify tissue mass and assess cardiometabolic risk across adult populations.
WHO Adult BMI & BMI Prime Classification Reference Table
The World Health Organization (WHO) establishes the following standard adult body mass index brackets, BMI Prime ratios, and associated health risk correlations:
| Classification Category | Standard BMI (kg/m²) | Asian Population Cutoff | BMI Prime Ratio | Cardiometabolic Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe Underweight | < 16.0 | < 16.0 | < 0.64 | High risk of nutritional deficiency & immune fatigue |
| Mild to Moderate Underweight | 16.0 – 18.4 | 16.0 – 18.4 | 0.64 – 0.73 | Elevated risk of osteoporosis & muscle wasting |
| Normal / Healthy Weight | 18.5 – 24.9 | 18.5 – 22.9 | 0.74 – 0.99 | Lowest statistical all-cause mortality risk |
| Overweight (Pre-Obesity) | 25.0 – 29.9 | 23.0 – 27.4 | 1.00 – 1.19 | Moderate cardiovascular & blood pressure risk |
| Obesity Class I (Moderate) | 30.0 – 34.9 | ≥ 27.5 | 1.20 – 1.39 | High risk of Type 2 diabetes & lipid disorders |
| Obesity Class II & III | ≥ 35.0 | ≥ 35.0 | ≥ 1.40 | Severe cardiovascular, metabolic & joint strain risk |
BMI 공식
BMI = 체중(kg) ÷ [신장(m)]².
Example: An adult weighing 70 kg with a height of 1.75 m: 70 / (1.75 × 1.75) = 22.86 kg/m² (Normal Weight).
Example: An adult weighing 154 lbs with a height of 69 in (5'9"): (703 × 154) / (69 × 69) = 22.74 kg/m² (Normal Weight).
The Oxford New BMI Formula vs Classical Quetelet Index
Professor Nick Trefethen of Oxford University introduced the New BMI Formula to account for 3D geometric body volume scaling, which prevents tall individuals from being erroneously categorized as overweight and short individuals from underestimating body fat:
BMI의 한계점
근육량과 체지방량을 직접 구별하지 못하므로 근육이 많은 운동선수는 과체중으로 판정될 수 있습니다.